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13-06-2005

jk;gpuhrh Rgj;jpud;

25.12.1957 - 14.06.2003

nwhNgl; NjhoH

jkpo; r%fj;jpDs; [dehafj;ij epiy ehl;Ltjw; fhfTk;> ,dq;fspd; rkj;Jtk; jkpo;> rpq;fsk;> K];yPk; kf;fspd; If;fpak; ghugl;rkw;w> Vw;wj;jho;tpy;yhj r%f mikg;G mthpd; mf;fiwf;Fhpa tplaq;fshf ,Ue;jd.
rhjhuz jdp kdpjdpd; Njitfspy; ,Ue;J r%fj; Njitfs; tiu mtH fhprid nfhz;bUe;jhH. mikjpAk;> vspikAk;> MSikAk; mthpd; caHe;j gz;Gfs;. vg;NghJk; kyh;e;;j Kfj;Jld; fhzg;gLthH. gpur;rpidfs; rthy;fisf; fz;L mtH mQ;Rtjpy;iy. Jd;g rhfuj;jpd; mbahoj;jpy; tPo;e;J fple;jhYk; vOe;J epw;gjw;fhf NghuhLthH. ek;gpf;iffs; xNuabahf jfHe;J NghdhYk; me;j ek;gpf;if fPw;iw cUthf;f ghLgLthH. nfhLj;j thf;if fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;. ek;gpatHfis el;lhw;wpy; tplf;$lhJ vd;w Kd;khjphpfis ehk; mthplkpUe;J fw;f Ntz;Lk;. kyHe;j Kfj;Jld; nrayhw;Wk; nwhNgl; NjhoUf;F NfhgKk; tUk;> Mdhy; mJ rj;jpa MNtrj;Jld;> r%f jhHkPf czHTld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Nrhk;gp> Jtz;L NghtJ mtUf;F mwNt gpbf;fhJ. xt;nthU mjpfhiy nghOjpYk; mtH Gj;jk;GJ kdpjdha; epd;W nfhz;bUg;ghH.
<.gp.MH.vy;.vg; ,d; khztH mikg;ghd <o khztH nghJ kd;wj;jpypUe;J <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; fle;jfhy tuyhw;wpd; murpay;> MAj mikg;gpd; jiytHfspy; xUtuhf ,Ue;J rpiwr;rhiy> rpj;jputij tlf;F fpof;fpd; ePs mfyk; ,e;jpahtpy; vk; kf;fs; jQ;rkile;j mfjp Kfhk;fs;> etPd jpiug;glq;fs;> fiy ,yf;fpa epfo;r;rpfs;> ehlf gl;liwfs;> vq;Fk; mtH fhzg;gl;lhH. r%fj;jpd; jhq;nfhzh Jauj;ij mtH Mokhf fpufpj;jhH. kdpj tho;tpd; cd;djj;ij mtH Nerpj;jhH. mtuJ kdKk;> mtuJ cUtKk; MSik gilj;jit fhe;j rf;jp tha;e;jit. jhd; ,e;j r%fj;jpd; kPJ itj;jpUf;Fk; md;igAk; NjhoHfs; kPJ itj;jpUf;Fk; Nerj;ijAk; giwaiwe;J njhptpg;gtuy;y. mtuJ kdk; mikjpahf XLk; Mw;iwg; Nghd;wJ. mJ rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; gputhfkhfTk; khWk;. r%fj;jpy; kdpjHfSld; fz;zpakhf ew;gz;Gld; cwthbdhH. khw;Wf; fUj;Jf; nfhz;ltHfis kjpj;jhh;. mtHfsJ fUj;Jf;fs; kPJ> mtHfspd; ek;gpf;iffs; kPJ Mf;fpukpg;ig jpzpf;Fk; Nghf;F mthplk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
mtH [dehaf cs;Suhl;rp epWtdk; vd;wtifapy; aho; khefu rigapy; mq;fj;jtuhf nraw;gl;lNghJ vkJ r%fj;jpy; “tWikapy; nrk;ikahf tho;jy;”; vd;ghHfNs mg;gb mtH ele;J fhl;bdhH.
1980 ,y; Nghpdthjj;jhy; vhpAz;l E}yfj;ij kWepHkhzk; nra;tjpy; khefurigapd; Vida cWg;gpdHfSld; NrHe;J jdJ gq;fspg;ig mtH nra;jhH. mq;F khefu rigapy; vt;thW fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itg;gJ> vt;thW ntt;NtW fUj;J epiyfis vjpHnfhs;tJ> vt;thW mwpf;iffis tpLg;gJ vd;gjpy; mtH xU ghrpr R+oypy; gy gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fis jdJ eilKiwapD}lhf ntspf;nfhzHe;jhH. khefu rig cWg;gpdHfs; midtUNk fl;rpfs;> nfhs;iffs;> NtWghLfSf;F mg;ghy; mtiu nghpJk; Nerpj;jdH.
jkpo; Clfq;fs; Vw;fdNt Gypfspd; epfo;r;rp epuYf;F nrd;Wtpl;ld. Mdhy; mtUld; gofpa ngUksT ClftpayhsHfs; mthpy; myhjpg; gphpak; itj;jpUe;jdH. r%fj;jpy; mtUld; gofpa kdpjh;fspilNa MfH\pg;ig Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jhH. mtUila MSikAk; fz;zpaKk; jHf;fk; epiwe;j epjhdkhd fye;JiuahlYk; ngUk; Mfh;rpg;ghf mike;jpUe;jJ.
mtUila nrhe;j fpuhkkhd rhtf;fr;Nrhp EzhtpypYk; rhp> may; fpuhkq;fspYk; rhp gy KjpatHfs; “Rgh vq;fl gps;s” vd;W thQ;irAld; mioj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.
mtH nghJ tho;tpw;F tuKd;dH rhtfr;Nrhp> aho; kj;jpa fy;Y}hp> khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp Mfpa ghlrhiyfspy; fw;wNghJ mtUf;F ghypa tajpypUe;Nj Vuhskhd ez;gHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtUila ez;gHfs; gyH gpw;fhy fl;lj;jpy; <.gp.MH.vy;.vg; ,y; ,ize;jpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; gyH kiwe;Jk; tpl;lhHfs;.
Neubahf <.gp.MH.vy;.vg; r%fj;jpy; gzpahw;w Kbe;j mg; nghw;fhyj;jpy; mtH kf;fis mzpjpul;Ltjpy; khngUk; tPr;irf; fhl;bdhH.
jkpo; r%fj;jpDs; cUthfpte;j cd;djkhd jiytHfs; ,e;j r%fj;jpDs; ed;F ghpr;rag;gLtjw;F Kd;dNu gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. jkpo; r%f R+oypy; cUthfpa xU rpwe;j jiyikg; gz;G tha;e;j NjhoH mtH.

mtUf;F jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; Vuhsk; Nrhfq;fs; ,Ue;jd. mtw;iw vg;NghJk; ntspf;fhl;bajpy;iy.
1990fspd; Kw;gFjpapy;; mtuJ je;ijahH jk;gpuh[h mtHfis tPl;bypUe;J gyte;jkhf jkpo; ghrp];Lf;fs; gpbj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;. mtUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ vd;gJ ,d;Wtiu njhpahJ. ghrp];Lf;fspd; tijKfhk; xd;wpy; mtH nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;ghH. mtUila jhahH uj;jpdk;kh xU ijhpaKk; JzpTk;kpf;f kD\p. NjhoH nwhNgl;bd; je;ijahiu gpbj;Jr; nrd;wNghJ mtH nfhiyQHfSld; me;j Kjpa tajpYk; ngUk; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jpdhh;. Gypfis ntspg;gilahf tpkHrpg;gjpy; mtUf;F ve;j mr;rKk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. nwhNgl; Njhohpd; je;ijahiu flj;jp cilikfis mgfhpf;f Kad;wNghJ CutHfis mioj;J “,ij eP itj;Jf;nfhs;. ,tq;fSf;F xd;Wk; Nghff;$lhJ” vd;W nrhd;dtH.
Ezhtpy; fpuhkj;jpy; nwhNgl; Njhohpd; jhahhpd; Fuy; Xq;fp xypj;jJ. ,J jkpo; ghrp];Lf;fSf;F neUlyhf ,Ue;jJ. nwhNgl; Njhohpd; jhahiu flj;jp mtiu Nfhg;ghapy; rpiw itj;J> mtiug; Nghd;W gyiu ts;snkhd;wpy; Vw;wp Gypfs; ,e;jpahtpw;F gyte;jkhf mDg;gpdhHfs;.
nwhNgl; NjhoH 1980 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; mur gilfspdhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;L gpd;dH xU tUlj;jpd; gpd; ntypfil rpiwf;F te;jNghJ mq;fpUe;j gy;NtW ,af;fq;fisr; rhHe;j mq;fj;jtHfs; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;lkdpjh;fSld; kpFe;j el;GwTld; gofpdhH. xU <Hg;G mthplk; ,Ue;jJ. rpiwr;rhiyapy; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j murpay; ifjpfspd; chpikfs; njhlHghd Nghuhl;lq;fspy; mtH <Lgl;lhH. 15> 20 ehl;fs; tiuapyhd cz;zhtpujq;fspYk; jd;id mHg;gzpj;jpUe;jhH.
nwhNgl; NjhoH rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtUila ngw;NwhH mtiu ghHitapl tUthHfs;. mtH jdJ ngw;NwhUf;F xNunahU Mz; gps;is. nwhNgl; NjhoUf;F tprpl; tUfpwnjd;why; ntypfil rpiwapy; cs;s murpay; ifjpfs; fg;gy; te;jpUf;fpwjlh vd;W kfpo;r;rpAlDk; eifr;RitAlDk; $WthHfs;. nwhgl; Njhohpd; ngw;Nwhh; mNefk; Ngh; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jjdhy; nghpa czTg; nghl;lyq;fis nfhz;L tUthHfs;. nwhNgl;Njhoh; XupUthh;j;ijfspy; GiuNaWkstpw;F kw;wth;fis rpupf;f itj;jJ tpLthh;. eifr;Rit czh;T nfhz;l kdpjh;.
,d;W cyfk; G+uhTk; thOk; mtUld; rpiwapy; tho;e;j rfhf;fSk; mtUila rpWtaJ ez;gHfSk; mtUila fl;rpj; NjhoHfs;> CutHfs; mthpd; Nritia czHe;j kf;fs; mtH kPJ ngUkjpg;G itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
xU kdpjd; ,e;j cyfpy; gpwe;jtd;> vg;gb tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W tho;e;J fhl;bath;. ghujpia mtH kpfTk; tpag;ghH. ,t;tsT ftpijfis vOjp itj;Jtpl;L rpd;d tajpNyNa ghujp kuzpj;Jg; Nghdij mtH mbf;fb Fwpg;gpLthH. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Gof;fj;jpYs;s gy tha;nkhop kw;Wk; gonkhopfs; mtUf;F mj;Jg;gbahf ,Ue;jd. mtH me;j tp\aj;jpy; xU fiy fsQ;rpakhfNt jpfo;e;jhH.
mtH r%f murpay; tho;tpy; Neubahf gpuNtrpf;f Kd;dNu n[afhe;jdpd; vOj;Jf;fisAk;> uFehjd;> nghd;dPyd;> [hdfpuhkd; Nghd;wtHfspd; vOj;Jf;fisAk; ngUksT thrpj;J tpl;lhH.
1917k; Mz;L u\;a Gul;rp gw;wp mq;F nrd;W Neubahf mtjhdpj;J vOjpa N[hd; hPl; ,d; cyif FYf;fpa gj;J ehl;fs; vd;w Gj;jfj;ij Vw;fdNt mtH thrpj;jpUe;jhH. mg;NghJ epA+ nrQ;rhp Gf; fTrpd; nkhop ngaHg;ghf mJ ntspte;jpUe;jJ. gpd;dH jha;> tPuk; tpise;jJ> ,af;ftpay; nghUs;Kjy;thjk;> tuyhw;W nghUs;Kjy;thjk;> khHf;rpd; murpay; nghUs;Kjy;thjk; vd mtH thrpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lhH. ky;ypif kw;Wk; rpW rQ;rpiffs; <oj;Jr; rpWfijfs; vdTk; mtH thrpj;jhH. rpdpkh> ftpij> rpWfij> ehty;fs;> gw;wp mthpd; tpkHrdq;fs; kpfTk; $hpa Jy;ypa ghHit nfhz;lit. tpaf;f itg;git. ,tw;iw xU ehSk; mtH vOjpajpy;iy. mtH vOjpapUe;jhy; mtH khngUk; ,yf;fpa gilg;ghspahfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy; tho;f;if mDgtj;jpy;> Nghuhl;lj;jpy; mtH Neubahf <Lgl;bUe;jjdhy;> nfLgpbahd R+oypy; Xa;nthopr;rypd;wp nraw;gl;ljdhy; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;w mthpd; Nguhh;tj;ij G+Hj;jp nra;a Kbatpy;iy. es;spuTfspYk; jhd; ePl;b epkpHe;J gLg;gjpy;iy. miu J}f;fj;jpy; fjpiuapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;ghh;. es;spuT cyf thndhypfspy; Mq;fpyj;jpNyh> jkpopNyh nra;jpfs; Ngha; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
,uhZtkag;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfis mtH Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljpy;iy. Mdhy; fhhpaq;fs; NeHj;jpahf eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; MHtk; nfhz;bUe;jhH. Nghuhl;lq;fshapDk; rhp> NjHjy; gpur;rhuq;fshapDk;rhp mtUila if tz;zj;jpd; NeHj;jpia mtjhdpf;fyhk;. ,e;jpahtpw;F nrd;why; mq;F ehq;fs; jQ;rkile;jNghJ murpay; hPjpapYk; kdpjhgpkhd hPjpapYk; vq;fSf;F cjtp nra;j ez;gHfis> NjhoHfis MjuthsHfis mtH re;jpf;f jtWtjpy;iy.
Xa;nthopr;rypd;wp cioj;j nwhNgl; NjhoH jdJ 45tJ tajpy; jkpo; ghrpg; Gypfspdhy;; eatQ;rfkhf fhTnfhs;sg;gl;lhH. nwhgl; NjhoH vd;gJ vkJ r%fj;jpd; kdr;rhl;rp.
,d;W R+hpaNjtd; JjpghLk; Fg;ig gpur;rhu vOj;Jf;fs; nrhw;fs; vy;yhk; kdpjFy Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;w fhyr;Ropapy; ms;Sz;L NghFk;. vkJ nwhNgl; NjhoH tuyhw;wpd; Njhs;fspy; Rke;J tug;gLthH. nghyptpa fhLfspy; ghrp];Lf;fshy; Gijf;fg;gl;l NrFNtuhit fpA+ghtpd; kf;fs; Rke;J te;jJ Nghy.
mJtiu NjhoNu! xa;nthopr;rypd;wp cioj;j NjhoNu mikjpahf cwq;Fq;fs;.
<o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp-gj;kehgh (EPRLF-P)